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Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) , which will be referred to as Bolsa Family Programme in this article is a conditional cash transfer program (CCT) focused on health and education that has been implemented by the federal government of Brazil since 2003. The Ministry for Social Development and to Combat Hunger (MDS) is responsible for the program, defines the eligibility criteria and authorizes payments to families . This is one of the programmes that a developed country adopts and learns from the experiences in the so-called developing world. In this article, we will try to understand why this programme succeeded and what caused it, how it targets its beneficiaries and what beneficiaries have to say about it and lastly how India can adopt this scheme in accordance with Indian society. History of this Programme: In October 2003, the federal government under President Lula da Silva introduced the Programa Bolsa Família (PBF), a nationwide CCT programme managed by the relevant local adminis...

This scheme was launched in 2016 and after 5 years Finance Ministry launched the data via tweet, nearly Rs 25,586 crores have been sanctioned to over 1,14,332 accounts. So today let us know What does this scheme is all about and who gets benefits from it. So let us get started, before that do follow my blog Vivpost and share it with your friends. Objectives:- Bank Loan between 10 Lakhs and 1 Crore to at least one Schedule Caste (SC) or Schedule Tribe (ST) borrower and at least one woman borrower per bank branch. To set up a greenfield enterprise. Greenfield Enterprises:- It may be in manufacturing, services, agriculture or its allied activities or the trading sector. In the case of non-individual enterprises, at least 51% of the shareholding and controlling stake should be held by either SC/ST or Woman Entrepreneur. Now talk about  Eligibility:- 1) SC/ST and/or woman entrepreneurs above 18 years of age. 2) Loans under the scheme is available for only a greenfield project. 3) In the...

 A move to impress the student community before the coming elections, Assam Government announced that they will provide Rs100 to girls every day they attend school. State Education Minister Hemanta Biswa Sarma told TOI about it. With less than 4 months in the legislative assembly election 2021 which is scheduled in April. All the contesting parties started their planning and trying to find ways to attract voters, in a bid to attract voters current BJP Government announced this gift, with getting hand in hand with "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" scheme this Rs100 per day offer is an exciting one.  Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash If we leave politics aside you can say this is an exciting and pretty valuable offer that must be accepted by the public. Another provision of providing Rs1500 and Rs2000 for UG and PG students respectively in January is announced with a reason that they can buy books with this amount. Elections come with lots of "gift" for the general public w...

Q. Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success. {  1000-1200 words} Ans .  As we know hard work is the key to success. But while doing hard work, man faces many defeats due to lack of Of experience. we have many examples which prove, the courage to accept failure and dedication to improve is the key to success. Examples which prove these words:- Thomas Edison  is one of the example, Who failed Nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine times and at the thousandth attempt, he succeeded and result in the invention of Bulb.which enable the human's to work in the night or in dark places. One of the latest examples is of  Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO). This organization started from small scale Rocket research organization. In starting, ISRO brought many of its components from  NASA, ROSCOSMOS  and other's country space research organization. But now ISRO's maximum components and launching vehicle are self-made. Fr...

On 5th August 2019, GOI revokes Article 370 which gives J&K its special status. J&K will now be reduced into 2 UT's, firstly Ladakh without a legislature, secondly J&K with the legislature.  Some are the powers of the J&K state before Article 370 was annulled:- Dual Citizenship Separate Flag Article 360 did not apply to J&K. No reservation for minorities. Only Domicile of J&K can purchase immovable property in J&K. RTI Act was not applicable there. Legislative Assembly has a tenure of 6 years. Now all these special provisions were scrapped and J&K will follow the Indian Constitution. Although Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah assured that the statehood will be restored if the conditions were good in future and changing it to UT is just a temporary step. Pakistan is in shock Following the scrapping of Article 370, Pakistan is in shock and organizing a lot of meetings and trying to find a way to target India...

On July 17th, 2019 International Court of Justice (ICJ) gives its verdict in Kulbhushan Jadhav's case. ICJ stated that Pakistan violated Article 36 of the Vienna Convention of Consular Relations (VCCR). Although ICJ ordered Pakistan to "review and reconsider" its decision of death sentence, yet past implementation of the decisions clarify that the country is not bound to accept or follow ICJ's decision, However, the nation which is benefited by the decision can appeal to United Nations Security Council which have the provision to implement ICJ's decision and had done that in past. The decision came in 15-1 favor of India, now Pakistan has to give Consular access and provide arrangements for legal aid to Kulbhushan Jadhav. On April 07, 2017 Field General Court Martial (FGCM) issued a death sentence to Kulbhushan, which was later challenged by Indian officials. India asked for the Consular Access and arrangement in providing legal assistance to Kulbhushan J...

PM Modi in 2016 gave an idea to conduct simultaneous elections throughout the country consist of Lok Sabha elections with State Assembly elections . That gave it the name "One Nation- One Election" . After a dominant performance in 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, PM Modi again making move to discuss the future of One Nation-One Election. All party meeting was held on 19th June to have a widespread discussion and suggestions about this proposal. Let us understand what this proposed proposal is about:- One Nation - One Election Currently, India holds the election for Lok Sabha and State Assembly separately, when the 5yr term of the government ends or the assembly dissolves. As the name suggests, the proposal includes a single time election for LS and State, that means the election will be carried out simultaneously and for that, the whole structure of India Election should be synchronized and a defined procedure should be decided. Currently, there is a lot of differ...

 बिहार राज्य में अभी तक चमकी या नवका बुखार से तक़रीबन 150 से ज्यादा बच्चों की जानें जा चुकी है , इसका  सबसे ज्यादा प्रभाव मुजफ्फरपुर में हुआ है। यह कोई पहली दफ़ा नहीं  है की चमकी बुखार ने यह हाहाकार मचाया है , यह हर साल आती है और और हर साल सैकड़ो बच्चों की जान लेती है। अब आप कहेंगे यहाँ की राज्य सरकार कोई ठोस कदम क्यों नहीं उठाती, उसका जवाब भी  मिलेगा, पहले जान लेते है इस बीमारी के बारे में, एक्यूट इन्सेफ्लाइटिस सिंड्रोम (Acute Encephalitis Syndrome )  यह एक लक्षण है और बीमारी का पता अभी तक नहीं चल पाया है, इसमें जिन लोगो की प्रतिरोधक  (Immunity ) क्षमता कम होती है उनपर इसका असर सबसे पहले होता है (बच्चे ज्यादातर )।  यह 1  से 10 साल तक  के बच्चो को अपना शिकार बनाती है सीधा उनके मस्तिष्क पर असर डालता है। यह भ्रम और भटकाए जैसे लक्षण देता है, और बच्चो को झटका आता है। जापानीज इन्सेफेलाइटिस वायरस भी इसका मुख्य कारण है। भारत मे प्रभावित राज्य बिहार, झारखंड, उत्तर प्रदेश, पंजाब, हरियाणा, उत्तराखंड, पश्चिम बंगाल, असम, मेघालय, ...

The draft of the New Education Policy has been recently submitted by the Committee led by the Chairman Dr. Kasturirangan on education policy. Why there is a need for a new education policy? Current National Policy on Education, 1986 modified in 1992 requires changes to fulfill the futuristic needs of India's growing youth population. A new Education Policy is designed to cope up youth with modern requirements like research, education, and innovation.  Previous National Education Policy It was first produced in 1968 by then PM Indira Gandhi and in 1986 by then PM Rajiv Gandhi. The National Policy for Education (NPE) was later amended in 1992. Why Southern States opposing New NPE? After the draft was produced before states for their recommendations and suggestions, Tamil Nadu opposed the Policy and so does the other Southern States, What makes them oppose the policy?  NPE 2019 contains 3 Language formula with some modification as it mandates Hindi ...

Amit Shah on Wednesday asked 6 questions from the opposition parties over EVM. With the ongoing election, Opposition parties yet again crying over the hacking of EVM as the counting will begin from Thursday morning. Amit Shah asked 6 questions from opposition parties on Twitter after he shared a picture of the questions. He wrote, "The opposition of EVM os disrespect to the people's mandate, because of the potential defeat, these 22 parties of the opposition tarnishing the image of the nation and its democracy procedure in the world by raising questions about the democratic process. There is no logic behind these demand raised from opposition parties and it is inspired by their personal selfishness." He then asks 6 questions from political parties, 1) Questioners of EVM's reliability ( opposition parties) had won the elections sometimes in the past with EVM, In Delhi elections, AAP won 67/70 seats , Congress won 5 states election, if EVM was manipulated the...

Introduction In an ongoing election, opposition parties alleged that Election Commission of India fails to conduct fair elections and they were asking for some reconsideration of the powers vested in EC. So to know about this issue we will first learn the detailed overview of Election Commission and then a detailed structure about powers and functioning and then about the current issues regarding EC. Election Commission The Election Commission is an independent and permanent body established by the constitution of India directly to ensure safe and fair elections in the country. Article 324 of The Constitution of India provides that the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to parliament, state legislators, the office of President as well as Vice-President were vested in the EC. The President of India appoints Chief Election Commissioner and other Commissioners of the EC. Previously it was a single member body (ie. Chief Election Commissioner) b...