Vivpost

The Thailand-Cambodia border dispute represents one of Southeast Asia's most enduring territorial conflicts, rooted in colonial-era ambiguities and exacerbated by domestic political tensions. The 2025 escalation marks the most serious confrontation in over a decade, with significant ramifications extending beyond the bilateral relationship to affect regional stability and India's strategic interests in Southeast Asia. Historical Background and Past Relations Colonial Origins and Initial Demarcation The origins of the Thailand-Cambodia border dispute trace back to a map produced in 1907 during the French colonial era, which Cambodia used to claim specific border regions. However, the ambiguity inherent in this colonial cartography created fundamentally divergent interpretations between the two nations. This foundational disagreement persisted even as both countries moved toward independence and established formal diplomatic relations. Also Read - U.S.–Venezuela Relations Explain...