A Brief History of Balochistan Balochistan, the largest province of Pakistan by area, has a history that predates the modern state itself. Historically part of the greater Baloch homeland—encompassing southeastern Iran, southern Afghanistan, and western Pakistan—this region was loosely governed by tribal chiefs until the British colonial administration incorporated it under British India through treaties and annexation in the 19th century. Photo by Jahanzaib Khan After the Partition of 1947, the princely state of Kalat (central to Balochistan) initially sought independence. However, in March 1948, Kalat was annexed into Pakistan, leading to widespread unrest and the birth of the Baloch nationalist movement. Since then, Balochistan has witnessed multiple insurgencies fuelled by demands for autonomy or outright independence, citing political marginalisation, military suppression, and economic exploitation. Economic Influence: The Backbone Yet the Bystander Balochistan is paradox...
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